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18–23 Aug 2024
Whistler Conference Centre
America/Vancouver timezone
Proceedings deadline: OCTOBER 18, 2024

Using Laser Accelerated Proton Beams to Explore Radiobiological Effects in the Ultra-High Instantaneous Dose Rate Regime

21 Aug 2024, 08:55
25m
Harmony B

Harmony B

Invited Talk Applications of Nuclear Science and Technologies Applications, Facilities & Instrumentation

Speaker

Kei Nakamura (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Description

Laser-driven (LD) proton sources are of interest for various applications due to their ability to produce short proton bunches with high charge and low emittance. These sources can be used in biological studies investigating improvements to radiation cancer therapy. Recently, the differential sparing effect on normal tissues versus tumors using the delivery of high radiation doses >10 Gy at extremely high dose rates (DR), has received increasing attention and was termed the FLASH effect. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying FLASH are not yet fully understood. To explore these mechanisms, we have implemented a beamline at the BELLA PW laser of Berkeley Lab that delivers proton bunches at ultra-high instantaneous DR (UHIDR) up to 108 Gy/s to a sample irradiation site. This allowed us to study in vitro the differential sparing of normal versus prostate cancer cells [Bin Sci. Rep. 12:1585 (2022)]. More recently, we extended our capabilities to investigate in vivo the acute skin damage and late radiation-induced fibrosis in mouse ears after UHIDR with 10 MeV protons and prescribed doses up to 50 Gy.

Funding Agency U.S. DOE SC, LBNL LDRD
Email Address lobsthuebl@lbl.gov

Primary authors

Lieselotte Obst-Huebl (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Jamie Inman (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Kei Nakamura (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Jared De Chant (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Sahel Hakimi (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Jianhui Bin (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Jian-Hua Mao (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Laura Geulig (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Morgan Cole (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Hang Chang (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Qing Ji (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Sven Steinke (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Anthony Gonsalves (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Jeroen van Tilborg (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Susan Celniker (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Carl Schroeder (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Cameron Geddes (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Blake Simmons (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Antoine Snijders (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Eric Esarey (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

Presentation materials