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Multi-Quantum Spectroscopy of Anisotropic Muonium

24 Jul 2025, 09:00
20m
Contributed Oral Hydrogen isotopes in matter Oral Contributions

Speaker

Andrin Doll (Paul Scherrer Institute)

Description

Multi-quantum (MQ) spectroscopy allows to selectively probe anisotropic muonium. The principal idea is to resonantly drive MQ spin transitions, for which both the electron and the muon spin flip simultaneously (Fig. 1a). In the high-field limit of the electron spin, such MQ microwave excitations are only possible in presence of hyperfine anisotropy, as demonstrated recently for bond-centered muonium in crystalline Si 1.
Here we extend the approach to systems with random orientation. The first system is SrTiO$_3$, where a polaronic muonium state has been reported with TF-μSR on single crystals. Using MQ spectroscopy, the presence of this state can also be detected in a powder sample of SrTiO$_3$ and manifests as a resonance curve recorded in LF mode (Fig. 1b). The second system is the catalytic zeolite framework titanium silicalite (TS-1). A MQ resonance curve was detected successfully at 260 K, which confirms the formation of anisotropic, weakly-coupled muonium and holds promise for further μSR studies that focus on catalytic reactions with TS-1.
Besides these results, we outline extensions of the technique, namely MQ experiments at higher fields and microwave frequencies that have the potential to complement ALC μSR on muoniated radicals.

(a) Energy levels for MQ spectroscopy. (b) MQ spectrum or SrTiO$_3$ at 17 K with 3.335 GHz drive.

1 A. Doll et al., arXiv:2503.24023 (2025).

Email andrin.doll@psi.ch
Funding Agency PSI

Primary authors

Andrin Doll (Paul Scherrer Institute) Thomas Hicken (Paul Scherrer Institute) Thomas Prokscha (Paul Scherrer Institute) Zaher Salman (PSI)

Presentation materials